See calamity on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calamitist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calamity howler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiscalamity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calamité"
},
"expansion": "Middle French calamité",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamitās",
"4": "",
"5": "loss, damage; disaster"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French calamité, from Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calamity (plural calamities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧lam‧i‧ty"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calamitous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calamitously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 67, column 2:",
"text": "Romeo come forth / Come forth thou fearfull man, / Affliction is enamor’d of thy parts: / And thou art wedded to calamitie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Age and Youth”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "Yet, at that moment, she felt as if the acquisition of these gems were a calamity. Their possession involved separation from her uncle, from every relic of home affections, and from all that yet lingered with her of her childhood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 199:",
"text": "And the village was deserted, the huts gaped black, rotting, all askew within the fallen enclosures. A calamity had come to it, sure enough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event resulting in great loss."
],
"id": "en-calamity-en-noun-x-MTRlvm",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balāʔ",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔs",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣība",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصِيبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġet",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "աղետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "faciə"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "fəlakət"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "müsibət"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjédstva",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дства"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njaščáscje",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "няшча́сце"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjadá",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бяда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bédstvie",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalamita"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neštěstí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamiteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "katastrofo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "plago"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "suuronnettomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ubedureba",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "უბედურება"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unheil"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalamität"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symforá",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμφορά"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "períptōma",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίπτωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pêma",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "πῆμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpdā",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आपदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "musībat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुसीबत"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āfat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आफ़त"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "vész"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "kalamitato"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anachain"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "わざわい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wazawai",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "災い"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "さいなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sainan",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "apat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "апат"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "災難",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaenan",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "재난"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nésreḱa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́среќа"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "durantaṁ",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "ദുരന്തം"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalamitet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "bědĭstvo",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бѣдьство"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "balaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ğul",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "غول"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balâ",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mosibat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "مصیبت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâje'e",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "فاجعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âfat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "آفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Onjlekj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nieszczęście"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "calamități"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesčástʹje",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несча́стье"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalamita"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bieda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nešťastie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohroma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "tragedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "olycka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "kalamidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "falokat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "фалокат"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fojia",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "фоҷиа"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "balo",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "бало"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "musibat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "мусибат"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ofat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "офат"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "bela"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "musibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "afet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neščástja",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неща́стя"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bidá",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āfat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "آفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "musībat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصِیبَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qiyāmat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِیَامَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "paji'e",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "پاجىئە"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "fojia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "falokat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "dahshat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
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"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "musibat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "tai hoạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "damifät"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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{
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"_dis": "30 70",
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{
"_dis": "40 60",
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"_dis": "37 63",
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"_dis": "36 64",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
"text": "They were behind twice, first in the 11th minute when James Morrison scored a goal that was a personal calamity for Hart, and then four minutes into the second half when Kenny Miller eluded Gary Cahill to score with a splendid left-foot drive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distress that results from some disaster."
],
"id": "en-calamity-en-noun-ZkJ~7Zyv",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neštástie",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неща́стие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "suurtuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "わざわい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wazawai",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "災い"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "さいやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiyaku",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftâri",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "گرفتاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "badbaxti",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "بدبختی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesčástʹje",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несча́стье"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gore",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горе"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kəˈlæmɪti/"
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{
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"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calamitist"
},
{
"word": "calamity howler"
},
{
"word": "fiscalamity"
}
],
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{
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"3": "*kelh₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "calamité"
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"expansion": "Middle French calamité",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamitās",
"4": "",
"5": "loss, damage; disaster"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamitās (“loss, damage; disaster”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "calamities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calamitous"
},
{
"word": "calamitously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 67, column 2:",
"text": "Romeo come forth / Come forth thou fearfull man, / Affliction is enamor’d of thy parts: / And thou art wedded to calamitie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Age and Youth”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "Yet, at that moment, she felt as if the acquisition of these gems were a calamity. Their possession involved separation from her uncle, from every relic of home affections, and from all that yet lingered with her of her childhood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 199:",
"text": "And the village was deserted, the huts gaped black, rotting, all askew within the fallen enclosures. A calamity had come to it, sure enough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event resulting in great loss."
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
"text": "They were behind twice, first in the 11th minute when James Morrison scored a goal that was a personal calamity for Hart, and then four minutes into the second half when Kenny Miller eluded Gary Cahill to score with a splendid left-foot drive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distress that results from some disaster."
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balāʔ",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَلَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔs",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣība",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصِيبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġet",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "աղետ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "faciə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "fəlakət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "müsibət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjédstva",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njaščáscje",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "няшча́сце"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjadá",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бяда́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bédstvie",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalamita"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohroma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "neštěstí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamiteit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "katastrofo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "plago"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "suuronnettomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ubedureba",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "უბედურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unheil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kalamität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symforá",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμφορά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "períptōma",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίπτωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pêma",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "πῆμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpdā",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आपदा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "musībat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुसीबत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āfat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आफ़त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "vész"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "kalamitato"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anachain"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"alt": "わざわい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wazawai",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "災い"
},
{
"alt": "さいなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sainan",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "apat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "апат"
},
{
"alt": "災難",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaenan",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "재난"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nésreḱa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́среќа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "durantaṁ",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "ദുരന്തം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalamitet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitat"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "bědĭstvo",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бѣдьство"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "balaa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ğul",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "غول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "balâ",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "بلا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mosibat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "مصیبت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâje'e",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "فاجعه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âfat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "آفت"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Onjlekj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nieszczęście"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "flagel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "calamități"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesčástʹje",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несча́стье"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalamita"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bieda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nešťastie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohroma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "tragedi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "olycka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "kalamidad"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "falokat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "фалокат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fojia",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "фоҷиа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "balo",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "бало"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "musibat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "мусибат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ofat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "офат"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "bela"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "musibet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "afet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neščástja",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неща́стя"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bidá",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біда́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āfat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "آفت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "musībat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصِیبَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qiyāmat",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِیَامَت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "paji'e",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "پاجىئە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "fojia"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "falokat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "dahshat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "musibat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "tai hoạ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "event resulting in great loss",
"word": "damifät"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neštástie",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неща́стие"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "suurtuho"
},
{
"alt": "わざわい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wazawai",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "災い"
},
{
"alt": "さいやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiyaku",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftâri",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "گرفتاری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "badbaxti",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"word": "بدبختی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesčástʹje",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несча́стье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gore",
"sense": "distress that results from some disaster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горе"
}
],
"word": "calamity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calamity meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.